The History of Britains Farm Toys: From Humble Beginnings to TOMY Ownership
Britains farm toys have been a cherished name in the world of agricultural miniatures for over a century. The journey of this iconic brand is a testament to innovation, craftsmanship, and adaptability.
The Early Years: William Britain Jr. and Hollow Casting
The story begins in 1893 when William Britain Jr., a British toy manufacturer, invented the hollow casting process for lead. This technique enabled the production of lightweight but durable toy soldiers, establishing Britains as a leader in the toy industry.
Diversification into Farm Toys
In 1921, Britains introduced the Model Home Farm range, which included farm animals, figures, and accessories. This marked the company’s expansion into rural-themed toys. Over the years, the lineup grew to include tractors, carts, and other farm machinery.
Post-War Evolution
In 1948, Britains launched its first farm vehicle, the Fordson Major tractor, inspired by changes in agriculture after World War II. This model signaled the company’s increasing focus on agricultural machinery.
Ownership Changes and Modernization
Dobson Park Industries (1984–1997)
Britains was sold to Dobson Park Industries in 1984, marking the end of family ownership. This era saw the company renamed Britains Petite Ltd and an expansion of its range to include modern farm models.
Ertl (1997–1999)
Ertl, an American die-cast model company, acquired Britains in 1997. This short period of ownership helped introduce Britains to a broader global market, including the United States.
Racing Champions (1999–2010)
In 1999, Racing Champions acquired Britains. The brand’s models were marketed alongside other Racing Champions products. Despite the change, Britains retained its focus on agricultural models.
Learning Curve UK (2010–2011)
Learning Curve UK took ownership in 2010, emphasizing Britains’ craftsmanship. This phase was short-lived but set the stage for future growth.
TOMY (2011–Present)
Since 2011, Britains has been under TOMY’s ownership. TOMY modernized production while maintaining the authenticity and quality Britains is known for.
Popular Ranges Through the Years
Model Home Farm (1921)
This initial range featured livestock, workers, carts, and farming tools, setting the foundation for Britains’ farm-themed toys.
Post-War Boom (1948)
The introduction of the Fordson Major tractor and subsequent models like the Land Rover Series I and Massey Ferguson 135 reflected innovations in post-war farming.
Little Farm Range
This line provided simplified models suitable for younger collectors, retaining Britains’ attention to quality.
Autoway Range
This range, focused on construction rather than farming, included models like a digger, road roller, and cement mixer. It catered to collectors interested in construction equipment.
PowerFarm Range (1990s)
The PowerFarm range introduced battery-operated models with working parts like a powered PTO (power take-off). These models could move on their own and were paired with special implements, such as a muck spreader and power harrow, which enhanced the realism for collectors and enthusiasts.
Limited Editions
Special releases such as the New Holland T7.315 Blue Power and John Deere 6820 Platinum Edition showcased innovation and craftsmanship.
Big Farm Range
Modern larger-scale plastic models designed for younger audiences, while traditional die-cast models remained a focus for adult collectors.
Britains farm toys have preserved British agricultural heritage while captivating collectors worldwide. From its beginnings to its place under TOMY, Britains continues to combine history and innovation.
